Review It

Read the summary chart below in order to review the author’s purpose and text structure(s) used thus far in the article "Scientists study mystery of popcorn: why does it jump and make noise?opens in new window"

First recall the central idea in the text:

Virot and Ponomarenko wanted to learn what makes popcorn jump and why it makes that pop-pop-pop sound.

Text in Article

Author’s Purpose / Text Structure

Paragraphs 4 and 5

Text structure used to show the relationship between paragraphs 4 and 5
Compare and Contrast

Author’s Purpose in paragraphs 4 and 5
To compare and contrast what other scientists wanted to know about popcorn with what scientists Virot and Ponomarenko wanted to know

Paragraph 6

Text Structure of paragraph 6
Description

Author’s Purpose in paragraph 6
To describe Zea mays everta, the only type of corn known to pop

Paragraphs 7 and 8

Text structure used to show the relationship between paragraphs 7 and 8
Cause and Effect

Author’s Purpose in paragraphs 7 and 8
To illustrate the cause-and-effect relationship between a kernel becoming a piece of popcorn

Paragraph 9

Text Structure of paragraph 9
Sequence or Chronology

Author’s Purpose in paragraph 9
To sequentially describe the process scientists Virot and Ponomarenko used to capture the kernel popping process with high-speed cameras